北外博士毕业生论文涉抄袭现任职湖北工大

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　　原标题：北外一博士毕业生论文涉嫌抄袭现任职湖北工大，两校均将核查

　　近日，澎湃新闻（www.abjmm.com）接获举报，北京外国语大学2012届博士毕业生、现供职于湖北工业大学外国语学院的杨佑文在读博期间发表的学术论文，涉嫌大面积抄袭安徽大学的一篇硕士学位论文。

　　随后，澎湃新闻记者从百度学术网和中国知网上下载了这两篇论文，分别是北京外国语大学博士毕业生杨佑文在2011年读博期间发表在学术期刊Theory and Practice in Language Studies（TPLS是2011年创刊的一本学术期刊，出版周期是月刊，其出版方是芬兰研究学会出版社）上的一篇题为《A Cognitive Interpretation of Discourse Deixis》的论文（以下简称“杨佑文论文”），和安徽大学英语语言文学专业2003届硕士毕业生孙中勤的硕士学位论文《Cognitive Approach to Deixis》（以下简称“孙中勤论文”）。

　　北京外国语大学博士毕业生杨佑文读博期间发表的学术论文被举报涉嫌抄袭安徽大学毕业生孙中勤的硕士学位论文。

　　从时间上来看，孙中勤论文完成于2003年5月，杨佑文论文发表于2011年2月，杨佑文论文的发表时间比孙中勤论文晚了近8年。

　　澎湃新闻对比发现，从正文到总结部分再到参考文献，杨佑文论文都与孙中勤论文高度雷同，部分段落近乎完全一致。

　　针对杨佑文论文涉嫌抄袭一事，12月21日，澎湃新闻电话联系了北京外国语大学和湖北工业大学。两所高校相关负责人均表示，对学术不端问题十分重视，将尽快调查核实。

　　正文和参考文献近乎照搬

　　首先，从正文结构上看，孙中勤论文分为5个部分，分别是“Introduction”、“Traditional Approaches to Deixis”、“Limitations of Traditional Views on Deixis”、“Cognitive Approach to Deixis”和“Conclusion”。

　　其中，第四部分“Cognitive Approach to Deixis”又下设4个小节，题目分别是“The ICM of Deixis”、“Mental Space Theory and Deixis”、“Deictic Prototype Effect”和“Physical Space Lays the Foundation for Deixis”。

　　杨佑文论文也分为5个部分，分别是“Deixis in Discourse”、“Discourse Deixis”、“A Cognitive Interpretation of Deixis”、“Spatial Conceptualization of Discourse Deixis”和“Conclusion”。

　　澎湃新闻对比发现，杨佑文论文虽然题目设置与孙中勤论文不一样，但具体内容高度雷同，多个段落近乎一字不差。

　　比如，孙中勤论文第一部分“Introduction”开头写道：“Deixis in its traditional linguistic sense refers to the fact that certain linguistic forms have direct pragmatic interpretation depending on parameters of the speech situation， rather than a stable semantic value。 In particular， their interpretation is contextually anchored to the identity of the speaker and addressee， their locations， and the time of the utterance。 When A asks B on the phone， ‘Will you come here？’the linguistic expressions you， here， and will are interpreted as ‘addressee’， ‘location of the speaker’， and ‘after time of utterance’， respectively。”

　　杨佑文论文第一部分“Deixis in Discourse”的第一段内容是：“Deixis in its traditional linguistic sense refers to the fact that certain linguistic forms have direct pragmatic interpretation depending on parameters of the speech situation， rather than a stable semantic value。 Specifically， their interpretation is contextually anchored to the identity of the speaker and addressee， their locations， and the time of the utterance。 When A asks B on the phone， ‘Will you come here？’the linguistic expressions ‘you’， ‘here’（and even ‘come’）， and ‘will’ are interpreted as the ‘addressee’， ‘location of the speaker’， and ‘after time of utterance’， respectively。”

杨佑文论文第一部分（下）和孙中勤论文第一部分（上）雷同的内容。

　　对比发现，杨佑文论文除了多了几个引号和一个括号注解，又将“In particular”改成“Specifically”，其他内容均与孙中勤论文一致。

　　再比如，孙中勤论文第四部分第一节“The ICM of Deixis”的一段内容是：“Lakoff calls the above the pointing-out ICM of there-constructions， and convincingly argues that it gives rise to the prototypical structure of this category and motivates its various uses。 It is clear from the above that this description of deixis is based on the following inferences： firstly， there should be an existential presupposition of an entity in space； secondly， the speaker intends to direct the hearer‘s attention to the entity， and thirdly， the speaker’s intention is fulfilled by the use of the particular construction。 It is reasonable to assume that whatever definition is proposed for the deictic ICM， it should include the three essential aspects of the ICM of there-constructions。”

　　杨佑文论文在题目相同的小节“The ICM of Deixis”中也写道：“Lakoff calls the above the pointing-out ICM of there-constructions， and convincingly argues that it gives rise to the prototypical structure of this category and motivates its various uses。 It is clear from the above that this description of deixis is based on the following inferences： firstly， there should be an existential presupposition of an entity in space； secondly， the speaker intends to direct the hearer‘s attention to the entity， and thirdly， the speaker’s intention is fulfilled by the use of the particular construction。 It is reasonable to assume that whatever definition is proposed for the deictic ICM， it should include the three essential aspects of the ICM of there-constructions。”

　　仔细对比发现，以上两段内容包括标点在内，毫无差别。

　　杨佑文论文第三部分第一节（下）“the ICM of deixis”大部分内容与孙中勤论文第四部分第一小节（上）内容近乎完全一致。

　　还比如，孙中勤论文第四部分第二节“Mebtal Space”有一段内容表述为：“An ICM structures a mental space。 Mental spaces are ‘constructs distinct from linguistic structures but built up in any discourse according to guidelines provided by the linguistic expressions’ （Fauconnier1985：16）。 They concern the understanding of any fixed or ongoing states of affairs such as immediate reality， fictional or hypothetical situations， past or future situations， representations of situations as in pictures and photos， or abstract domains such as subject matters （economics， politics， linguistics， etc。）。 Linguistic expressions functioning as space-builders include prepositional phrases， such as ‘in the play’， adverbs （‘really’， ‘probably’）， connectives （‘if。。。then’， ‘either。。。or’）， and clauses of prepositional attitude （Mary hopes。。。，believes。。。，claims。。。， etc。）。 Mental spaces are represented as sets of elements with relations holding between them。 Elements in a space may have counterparts in another space。 An element in one space may trigger another element， the target， in another space on the basis of a pragmatic function holding between the two elements。 For example， one pragmatic function links authors with their works。 Thus， reference to the author may trigger reference to his works， and the connector between the two is the above pragmatic function。 It is suggested that ‘connectors are part of ICMs， which are set up locally， culturally， or on general experiential or psychological grounds’ （Fauconnier 1985：10）。”

　　杨佑文论文在题目相同的小节“Mental Space”也写道：“An ICM structures a mental space。 Mental spaces are ‘constructs distinct from linguistic structures but built up in any discourse according to guidelines provided by the linguistic expressions’ （Fauconnier，1985，p.16）。 They concern the understanding of any fixed or ongoing states of affairs such as immediate reality， fictional or hypothetical situations， past or future situations， representations of situations as in pictures and photos， or abstract domains such as subject matters （economics， politics， linguistics， etc。）。 Linguistic expressions functioning as space-builders include prepositional phrases， such as ‘in the play’， adverbs （‘really’， ‘probably’）， connectives （‘if。。。then’， ‘either。。。or’）， and clauses of prepositional attitude （Mary hopes。。。，believes。。。，claims。。。， etc。）。 Mental spaces are represented as sets of elements with relations holding between them。 Elements in a space may have counterparts in another space。 An element in one space may trigger another element， the target， in another space on the basis of a pragmatic function holding between the two elements。 For example， one pragmatic function links authors with their works。 Thus， reference to the author may trigger reference to his works， and the connector between the two is the above pragmatic function。 It is suggested that ‘connectors are part of ICMs， which are set up locally， culturally， or on general experiential or psychological grounds’ （Fauconnier，1985，p.10）。”

　　对比发现，以上两段内容，除了“Fauconnier1985：16”被改写成“Fauconnier，1985，p.16”，以及“Fauconnier1985：10”被改成“Fauconnier，1985，p.10”，其他内容一字不差。

　　杨佑文论文第三部分第二节（下）“mental space”的部分内容与孙中勤论文第四部分第二小节（上）不但题目相同，而且内容也高度相似。

　　除此之外，澎湃新闻记者还对比发现，杨佑文论文的结语，与孙中勤论文开篇的总体介绍高度相似。

　　孙中勤论文在“Introduction”最后一段写道：“My paper aims at proposing a cognitive structure for deixis， in terms of which deixis is understood and used to structure reality， so that reality is internally experienced and hence reproduced or changed。 The approach to deixis adopted in the paper originates in cognitive semantics and comprises cognitive models， image schematic and metaphorical structures as in Lakoff （1987） and LakofF and Johson （1999）， mental spaces as in Fauconnier （1985， 1997）， and prototype structure as in Rosch （1978） and Taylor （1995）。”

　　杨佑文论文则在结语“Conclusion”第一段写道：“This paper aims at proposing a cognitive structure for discourse deixis， in terms of which deixis is understood and used to structure reality， so that reality is internally experienced and hence reproduced or changed。 The approach to deixis adopted in the paper originates in cognitive semantics and comprises cognitive models， image schematic and metaphorical structures as in Lakoff （1987） and Lakoff and Johson （1999）， mental spaces as in Fauconnier（1985， 1997）， and prototype structure as in Rosch （1978） and Taylor （1995）。”

　　对比发现，杨佑文论文除了将“my paper”改成“this paper”，以及将孙中勤论文这段内容中第一次出现的“deixis”改成“discourse deixis”，其他部分与孙中勤论文的表述一模一样。